![]() By 1891 Bellevue had 4,392 ambulance calls, but by that time a service at Chambers Street had 3,021 calls and ambulance service was also available at New York, Roosevelt, St. The venture into emergency medical services proved such a success that five more ambulances and horses were added the following year. Furthermore, “Each ambulance shall have a box beneath the driver’s seat, containing a quart flask of brandy, two tourniquets, a half-dozen bandages, a half-dozen small sponges, some splint material, pieces of old blankets for padding, strips of various lengths with buckles, and a two-ounce vial of persulphate of iron.” The Abbott-Downing Company was chosen to construct the vehicles, and in June 1869, the world’s first hospital ambulance service trotted into action at New York’s Bellevue Hospital. The commissioners authorized two ambulances for Bellevue Hospital of the type recommended by Dr. The first of five horse drawn ambulances initiated service in June 1869, staffed with a hospital intern and a teamster. He persuaded them to create the nation’s first hospital based municipal ambulance service at Bellevue Hospital. Dalton, brought his experience with the military ambulance service to the attention of the New York Hospital Board. It was frequently a time consuming and painful journey that worsened the patients’ condition, or contributed to their demise.įollowing the Civil War, a returning U.S. There was little concern for control of bleeding, or immobilization of broken limbs. They were carried, dragged, placed upon hand carts, or any available wagon, and taken to their homes to await the summoned physician, or to one of the many clinics and hospitals opening in the rapidly growing city. In the early 19th century, New Yorkers suffering major medical events or significant trauma had to utilize any means available to reach medical care. ![]() History of the New York City Emergency Medical Service.
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